Soak when starting recipe: 70g raisins with 80g rum/water
4 large eggs or 5 small – whisk egg whites separately until stiff and fold in at the end
40g sugar
70g butter melted
vanilla extract
pinch salt
400g milk
200g flour
Cook pancake on medium for 4min, add raisin, cook for another 4min or so (should be golden on the bottom, still quite messy on top). Cut into 4 pieces and flip them individually, keeping it roughly pancake like. Cook another 5min or so, then slice into pieces, add butter and sugar to caramelize.
1h30 pointage, diviser en 15 (ballons) our 3 (baguettes). Pour des ballons, les rouler immédiatement, pour des baguettes laisser reposer 30min après avoir fait 3 pâtons ovales.
1h30 apprêt.
230C avec vapeur pendant 20-25min (ballons 20min – 25min baguettes). Sortir quand à peine doré.
Test: 10min a 135C chaleur tournante pour une croûte plus conséquente.
For a large portion (can serve 10 people, using large baking dish):
600g macaroni – cook al dente minus 1min, butter and set aside
Grate cheese and reserve 2 cups:
400g white cheddar strong
200g gruyère
Make a roux (melt butter, whisk in flour, whisk for 3min). Add liquid while whisking, bring to a boil while whisking, let boil for ~2min (until it starts to thicken, happens quite fast). Remove/reduce heat, stir cheese in gradually until melted
110g butter
55g flour (0.4 cups)
1 litre of milk
330ml of cream (1 1/3 cup)
Salt, pepper (while it comes up to a boil)
Cheese from above minus 2 cups
Mix the sauce into the macaroni. Lay half the macaroni in the baking dish, sprinkle half of the cheese, then the other half of the macaroni and the remaining cheese on top.
Prepare bread crumb topping by pouring butter into bread crumbs with some paprika:
1 1/3 cup bread crumbs
75g butter
paprika
Sprinkle breadcrumbs on top, bake at 175C (convection) until brown, 30-45 minutes. Can freeze or refrigerate before going into the oven.
37.5g Kosher salt (2.5% of the weight, be precise, 3% is a bit salty)
75g sugar (optional, this makes it quite sweet). Maybe about 10g to help with the color without making it sweet.
Pepper, Bay leaves, flavours
Make a dry rub with above and rub it in really well, not wasting salt. The exact quantities matter and are based on weight of meat.
Put meat in a sealed ziploc bag and refrigerate 10-14 days, turning once a day and rubbing it in. A liquid forms in the bag (the brine…). The brine works better if it’s vacuum sealed.
Take the bacon out, wipe and pat dry, no need to rinse. Better to also leave one night in the refrigerator to dry out the outside, on a rack. Could just prepare and cook it now without smoking, but there’s still a lot of water so it takes forever to cook. You can also dry it in the fridge or a better controlled temperature and humidity at this point (to lose 30-40% of weight).
Smoke – took about 7h to bring the temperature in the middle to 153F (aim for 150F-155F, 65C) smoking at 175F to 180F. Don’t exceed ~200F/95C for too long so that the fat doesn’t render. Hot smoking should be above 150F/65C, cold smoking needs to be below 80F/25C and should be a light smoke.
You don´t need nitrites but use good hygiene, good quality meat and good temperature control, it’s particularly important not to put the meat in contact with things that have touched vegetables, etc, since those have more of the botulism spores on their surface, although you should assume there are spores on the surface of the meat. You need to avoid putting the spores in the environment where bacteria will grow and produce the neurotoxin. The food can´t be warm (out of the fridge or cold smoking) and in a low oxygen environment at the same time. Curing in the fridge is low oxygen (sealed vacuum bag), but cold so ok. Hot smoking is fine, as long as above 140F/60C, even if low oxygen, the spores on the surface won´t grow. Cold smoking, you have to be careful to have a light smoke, so that there’s still enough oxygen circulating on the outside of the meat. You can also just dry hang it.
The nitrites really only make the color pink and you’re much more likely to get colon cancer from the nitrites than botulism from not using them. Parma ham is nitrite free and mass produced, nobody has died from botulism from Parma ham… Nitrites are only really used in mass production so that industrialists can use crappy meat and speed up the curing time (and time is money, hence the lobby to make people think you need nitrites and not to worry about the third most common type of cancer!). If you make salami, it’s a different story, then you can still avoid using nitrites but you have to pay attention to acidity (pH level), since salami will be warm and low oxygen… For entire pieces of meat (a whole muscle), then it’s quite safe without nitrites if you are careful with hygiene (good quality meat, clean tools, not warm and low oxygen at the same time).
If you install the nvidia driver, it will choose the version of CUDA. That’s generally not ideal for TF. If you follow the NVIDIA instructions for CuDNN, it tells you to do the driver, then CUDA toolkit. But that only works if you want the latest version, which never works with anything…
To install a given version of CUDA (which installs the driver, so never install the nividia-driver directly!).
First, purge the existing driver (don’t skip steps and go directly to the CuDNN instructions!):
Then, go on the nvidia site to “download a specific version of the cuda toolkit” and follow the instructions there. For example, for 11.8, https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-11-8-0-download-archive easy to modify as needed. And… the CUDA instructions are correct and don’t instruct you to install the driver!
It will eventually make you install a .deb file, you can then update the repositories and just sudo apt-get install cuda. You reboot once more and CUDA is installed and the driver is loaded.
For CuDNN 8, you have to download a deb or tar file. For version 9, it can be installed with package manager… Here’s the archives of all previous versions https://developer.nvidia.com/rdp/cudnn-archive. You need an account to download the files.